SAT考試成績，或和其具有同等效力的ACT考試（American College Test）成績，在申請美國大部分大學時都是必須提供的。下面為大家介紹一下SAT真題
1.While playing in the park one morning，a loud argument was gotten into by several of the children over the use of swings.
(A)a loud argument was gotten into by several of the children
(B)a loud argument between several of the children was gotten into
(C)and a loud argument gotten into by several of the children
(D)several of the children getting into a loud argument
(E)several of the children got into a loud argument
答案：E
類型：邏輯主語。
解析：句子是doing形式的狀語+主句的結(jié)構(gòu)。在語法中，前置doing做非謂語時，doing動作的邏輯主語必須是句子主語，play這個動作的發(fā)出者應該是人，所以句子主語只能是人。由此排除ABC三個選項。D選項中，getting into不能做謂語動詞，屬于句子成分缺失。
2. Vitamin D，which the body needs in order to absorb calcium，is produced when skin is exposed to ultraviolet rays.
(A) calcium，is produced
(B)calcium，and is produced
(C)calcium，producing it
(D)calcium and produces
(E)calcium and produces it
答案：A
類型：句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
解析：句子的主語是維他命D，which引導定語從句做主語的同位語，那么之后必然有句子的謂語動詞。因此A選項是正確的。B中and使用錯誤，and并列成分并不是兩個動詞。C選項導致主句無謂語動詞。DE選項and并列的是定語從句的謂語動詞，那么主語維他命D就沒有謂語動詞了，因此也是錯誤的。
3. Designing a computer monitor requires not only an understanding ofelectromagnetism，chemistry，and the psychology of human vision.
(A) not only an understanding of
(B)both an understanding of
(C)an understanding of not only
(D)an understanding of both
(E)an understanding of
答案：E
類型：平行結(jié)構(gòu)
解析：題目中平行的結(jié)構(gòu)是electromagnetism，chemistry和the psychology of human vision。AC選項可以直接排除，因為only only和and不能連用。題目是三個名詞的并列，因此both…and…這個短語也使用不恰當。BD也可以排除。
4. Edgar Allan Poe’s poem “The Raven,” partly inspired by a talking raven in the novel Barnaby Rudge by Charles Dickens.
(A)Edgar Allan Poe’s poem “The Raven,”
(B)Edgar Allan Poe，whose poem “The Raven” was
(C)A poem by Edgar Allan Poe， “The Raven”，which was
(D)“The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe’s poem，being a poem
(E)“The Raven”，a poem by by Edgar Allan Poe，was
答案：E
類型：被動語態(tài)
解析：注意看到句中inspired by，這明顯是被動語態(tài)的表達形式，那么inspired前面缺少一個be動詞，因此AD可以直接排除。B選項，whose引導定語從句，導致主語EAP這個人沒有謂語動詞，因此B錯。C選項which引導定語從句，但是主語依然沒有謂語動詞，因此C選項也錯。E選項中，主語是“The Raven” ，兩個逗號之間是插入語，was inspired做謂語動詞。E正確。
5. Unlike coniferous trees，whose leaves are usually needlelike，the leaves of deciduous trees are typically broad and flat.
(A)the leaves of deciduous trees are typically broad and flat
(B)it is typical for the leaves of deciduous trees to be broad and flat
(C)broad and flat leaves are typical of deciduous trees
(D)deciduous trees have leaves that are typically broad and flat
(E)on deciduous trees，the leaves are typically broad and flat
答案：D
類型：比較內(nèi)容平行
解析：unlike后面是coniferous trees，那么句子主語必須也是tree才能保持平行，符合這一要求的只有D選項。
6. Even choosing the least expensive rate，the package was so heavy that it cost Jose nearly a hundred dollars to mail it to his cousin in Madrid.
(A) Even choosing
(B)Even though choosing
(C)Even though he chose
(D)Although he had chose
(E)Although choosing
答案：C
類型：邏輯主語。
解析：choosing的邏輯主語是句子的主語，其動作發(fā)出者應該是人，但是句子的主語是the package，因此必須要再choose前加上動作發(fā)出者，ABE可以直接排除。D選項中，chose使用錯誤，因為choose的過去分詞應該是chosen，綜上只能選C。
SAT主要是考察學生們在大學階段所必需的閱讀和寫作能力。CB稱，SAT會測驗學生們將在學校學到的知識付諸實踐運用分析、解決問題的能力，而這些知識在大學是至關(guān)重要的。
來源：國際學校網(wǎng) 本頁網(wǎng)址：http://m.gzmdn.com.cn/sat/zhenti/4600.html
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